Source code for opentidalfarm.functionals.power_functionals

#"""
#.. module:: Power Functionals
#   :synopsis: This module contains the functional classes which compute the
#       power extracted by an array.
#"""

from dolfin import dot, Constant, dx, assemble, conditional
from ..helpers import smooth_uflmin
from .prototype_functional import PrototypeFunctional


[docs] class PowerFunctional(PrototypeFunctional): r""" Implements a power functional of the form: .. math:: J(u, m) = \int \rho c_t ||sq(u)||^{1.5}~ dx, where :math:`c_t` is the friction due to the turbines, and :math:`sq(u)` is the squared velocity that takes into account the cut-in/out behaviour of the turbines, i.e. .. math:: sq(u) = \begin{cases} eps \|u\|^2 & \text{if } \|u\| < {cut\_in\_speed} \\ (cut\_out\_speed)^2 & \text{if } \|u\| > {cut\_out\_speed} \\ \|u\|^2 & \text{else.} \end{cases} :param problem: The problem for which the functional is being computed. :type problem: Instance of the problem class. :param cut_in_speed: The turbine's cut in speed (Default: None). :type cut_in_speed: float :param cut_out_speed: The turbine's cut out speed (Default: None). :type cut_out_speed: float :param eps: The turbine's cut in speed slope (Default: 1e-10). :type esp: float """ def __init__(self, problem, cut_in_speed=None, cut_out_speed=None, eps=1e-10): self.farm = problem.parameters.tidal_farm self.rho = problem.parameters.rho self.farm.update() self._cut_in_speed = cut_in_speed self._cut_out_speed = cut_out_speed self._eps = eps
[docs] def Jt(self, state, turbine_field): """ Computes the power output of the farm. :param state: Current solution state :type state: dolfin.Function :param turbine_field: Turbine friction field :type turbine_field: dolfin.Function """ return self.power(state, turbine_field)*self.farm.site_dx
[docs] def power(self, state, turbine_field): """ Computes the power field over the domain. :param state: Current solution state. :type state: dolfin.Function :param turbine_field: Turbine friction field :type turbine_field: dolfin.Function """ return self.rho * turbine_field * self._speed_squared(state) ** 1.5
[docs] def Jt_individual(self, state, i): """ Computes the power output of the i'th turbine. :param state: Current solution state :type state: dolfin.Function :param i: refers to the i'th turbine :type i: Integer """ turbine_field_individual = \ self.farm.turbine_cache['turbine_field_individual'][i] return assemble(self.power(state, turbine_field_individual) * self.farm.site_dx)
[docs] def force(self, state, turbine_field): """ Computes the force field over turbine field :param state: Current solution state. :type state: dolfin.Function :param turbine_field: Turbine friction field :type turbine_field: dolfin.Function """ return self.rho * turbine_field * self._speed_squared(state)
[docs] def force_individual(self, state, i): """ Computes the total force on the i'th turbine :param state: Current solution state :type state: dolfin.Function :param i: refers to the i'th turbine :type i: Integer """ turbine_field_individual = \ self.farm.turbine_cache['turbine_field_individual'][i] return assemble(self.force(state, turbine_field_individual) * self.farm.site_dx)
def _speed_squared(self, state): """ The velocity speed with turbine cut in and out speed limits """ speed_sq = dot(state[0], state[0]) + dot(state[1], state[1]) if self._cut_in_speed is not None: speed_sq *= conditional(speed_sq < self._cut_in_speed**2, self._eps, 1) if self._cut_out_speed is not None: speed_sq = conditional(speed_sq > self._cut_out_speed**2, self._cut_out_speed**2, speed_sq) return speed_sq